This question about form and meaning reminded me of a TEDTalks given in 2012 by Chip Kidd. Kidd is a graphic designer for Knopf, which is an imprint of Random House. He's had a very successful career designing - among other things - book covers. The talk he gave is one of the Smart Laughs in the TEDTalks series. It is called "Designing Books is No Laughing Matter. Ok, It Is".
Kidd is very adamant that the book cover plays an integral role publishing and readership. The cover likely offers the first impression readers have with the book. Despite the cliche, people do judge books by their cover. So the idea is to design a cover that sparks intrigue in the consumer. But Kidd's talk focuses more on the philosophical; to design the cover of a book, he says, "My job is to ask this question: What do stories look like?" In considering this question, the book designer's role "is one of translator and interpreter". Ultimately, the cover becomes the face of the book. His talk is 17 minutes, but it goes through quite a few examples of how the form of the cover impacts society and sometimes even become a cultural phenomenon.
The cover of David Sedaris' "Naked" was designed by Kid. It is a book about Sedaris' trip to a nudist colony. And it deals, among other things, with the insecurities of the naked body. This is the cover of the hardcover edition:
This is the jacket cover (left) and hard cover, after you remove the jacket (right).
Kidd said it was "an excuse to design a book that you could literally take the pants off". I think, as a first impression, this dichotomy of images gives you an idea that this story is going to be about more than just being naked. Kidd says, you take off the cover - take off the pants - and "you don't get what you expect, you get something much deeper". I think we derive meaning from the cover, consciously or subconsciously.
As an aside, Kidd says that Sedaris loved the designed because at book signings he could do this:
As a form, I think book covers have an impact on readership and what they read. Personally, I like the cover of this book. It was eye-catching the first time I stumbled across it in a bookstore.
In his talk Kidd argues the physicality of the book is culturally important. He offers that this kind of cover, and inferences you can glean from it, would be lost in an e-book. He says that perhaps you lose something with a Kindle: “tradition, a sensual experience, the comfort of thingy-ness, [and] a little bit of humanity". You also lose the smell of the book, “the pungent ink and the deckled edges of the pages”.
He concludes that smelling an iPad will get you nowhere.
I'm also really interested book cover design, and although I don't think I have ever bought a book specifically for its cover, I definitely always try to hunt down the best possible cover for a book I do want to buy.
ReplyDeleteOne thing that interests me about the relationship between cover design and meaning is series. Penguin, Vintage, and Oxford University Press all publish a huge selection of books that we culturally tend to consider as classics, and these publishers (along with multiple others) have all designed a uniform way of doing so. Penguin, for example, publishes their classics with the recognizable black bottom with the white bar and orange and white font. The image varies cover to cover, but these other elements are always present on their classics (although their classics design does get reinvented from time to time). The result is that even before you can read the title or author on the cover, you know that there is some meaning attached to this book. For the most part, all of these books hold a pretty secure spot in the Canon, but Penguin also recently published the first edition of Morrissey’s Autobiography in this format because Morrissey demanded that it be published in this way (because he is ridiculous).
Part of me wants to defend digital cover art, because it will still (hopefully) remain a thing, since it is a large part of visually organizing an e-book collection. I don't think book cover art is going away any time soon, even if it won't be used in exactly the same ways as it was.
ReplyDeleteThe other part of me is interested in the implications your post raises about book signings (especially since you mention Sedaris' book signings - I saw him read from Let's Talk About Diabetes With Owls pre-publication last year and he signed my copy of Me Talk Pretty Some Day and it's one of my most prized possessions). What do you bring to a book signing if all books are digital? Will e-books somehow change what it means to be a celebrity author?